Almost everyone notices vague sensations in the phalanges of the fingers. This is especially noticeable after a long day at work or in the middle of the night, hands start to go numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do so in vain. In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, as this will allow you to start treatment sooner. Advanced diseases of the joints of the fingers cause very serious health problems.
The reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why pain in the joints of the fingers appears. Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
disease overview
Finger joints may ache in the presence of the following conditions:
- Rheumatoid arthritis. . . This disease manifests itself chronically, affects small joints, but in a very neglected state it can go to large joints, as well as to internal organs. They swell when they turn red hot. Clenching your fists is not as easy as it used to be, as the discomfort is so strong. It often affects both hands at the same time. The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and at dawn.
- psoriatic arthritis. . . This type of arthritis manifests itself exclusively in the skin of the fingers. Edema appears and, therefore, the fingers change shape and become sausage-like, red in color with a slight bluish tinge.
- Infectious arthritis. . . This disease may have no obvious symptoms. If acute painful sensations appear that last from an hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing. The affected joint is hot and may also have fever and chills.
- Drop. . . This disease often affects people who have passed the 50-year mark. The disease develops due to the body's poor excretion of uric acid, which accumulates in the joints.
- osteoarthritis. . . This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, become thicker and restrict movement. Older women are more likely to develop this disease. The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors. Symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: painful sensations, deformation of the spindle-shaped fingers.
- Stenosing Ligamentitis. . . To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to take x-rays. Symptoms are typical: painful hand movement, clenched palm strap. Also, when not bent over, clicks are usually heard.
- Rheumatism. . . This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling. A skin rash may also appear and the temperature may start to rise. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.
- Tunnel Syndromeit causes pain in the joints of the index finger. In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who have been working at the computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Finger joint disease, like any other disease, can, if not prevent, then predict. To do this, it's worth finding out why these diseases can develop:
- It can occur due to hormonal changes.
- All types of immune system pathologies.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disturbance.
- With prolonged exposure to cold hands.
- Multiple microtrauma.
Don't delay seeing a specialist, as a neglected disease is more difficult to cure. The treatment needed can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the test results.
Symptoms
It is also important to note several symptoms of especially serious illnesses:
To know the method of treatment and prevention, it is necessary to find out why joint pain arises.
How to diagnose?
To start treating finger joint pain, you need to correctly determine which disease has appeared. To determine what type of disease is prevalent in a person who experiences joint pain when bending their arms, doctors recommend that you undergo the following procedures:
If you experience joint pain when bending your fingers, you shouldn't depend on the problem to solve it. Without going to the doctor in time, the person starts to develop the disease, which has very serious consequences. Finger mobility is often reduced and, in the future, a problem such as absolute finger inflexibility may arise. These consequences sometimes lead a person to a disability.
Treatment
Treating a symptom, such as pain in the joints of the fingers, is necessary to cure the illness that caused them. If inflammation is the cause of the pain, your doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony, and anti-inflammatories.
If a dystrophic lesion is established, then it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of medication, massage and physical therapy.
drug treatment
In addition, the doctor prescribes drug treatment. With inflammation, medications are primarily prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation. Today, there are some drug options, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If very severe pain has started, then hormonal drugs are used, the reception of which can only be prescribed by the attending physician. They can be injected into the joint cavity. Also, with osteoarthritis, medications are used that nourish the joint and prevent it from breaking down.
When remission occurs, massage, mud treatment, and gymnastics are recommended. Doctors advise visiting various mud sources and sanatoriums. Doctors advise, as a rule, to give up physical activity and go on a diet that should be followed.
folk remedies
There are also alternative treatments. Some people prefer to use folk remedies for both treatment and health maintenance. These methods are harmless, but they can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They can be supplemented with medications prescribed by a doctor and relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are as follows:
There are many options in addition to the prescribed treatment, you can consult your doctor.
Fitness
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop joints. Its implementation does not require a lot of time and effort. Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important for the person to understand that their health is in their hands. If joint pain has already started, there is no need to waste time. It is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible and fully trust him with your health.
Special gymnastics is able to keep the joints in good condition. The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time. If you spend a few minutes a day now, it's perfectly possible to have good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the entire body, as their poor condition can lead to limited human movement. It is necessary to constantly think about the health of the joints, as well as the situation of the teeth, it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person experiences at least mild pain in the knuckles of the fingers, they should immediately see a doctor.
It is worth entrusting your treatment to your doctor, as each disease has its irreversible consequences. Thanks to timely medical assistance, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.